LAHORE: In response to dangerous levels of smog and a worsening Air Quality Index (AQI), the Punjab government announced on Wednesday that all educational institutions in the province will be closed from November 7 to 17. This decision follows efforts to address the severe air quality issues affecting the region, particularly in Lahore.
On Thursday, the government declared smog a natural calamity, introducing several measures, including vacations for children with disabilities and a ban on any activities contributing to smog. These initiatives aim to reduce hazardous pollution levels, especially in areas most affected, such as Lahore.
Previously, the provincial administration imposed a “green lockdown” in parts of Lahore identified as “smog hotspots.” However, enforcement has been inconsistent. The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) has now classified the smog situation as a calamity under Section 3 of the Punjab National Calamities (Prevention and Relief) Act, 1958, which enables authorities to maintain order, provide relief, and implement preventative actions in affected areas.
On Tuesday, Lahore’s air quality was dangerously poor, with an AQI reaching 609, making it the world’s most polluted city at the time.
A notification from the Punjab government issued Wednesday stated that all educational institutions, including private tuition centers up to the 12th grade (A-level), must transition to online learning. The closure applies to the districts of Lahore, Sheikhpura, Kasur, Nankana Sahib, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin, Sialkot, Narowal, Faisalabad, Chiniot, Jhang, Toba Tek Singh, Multan, Lodhran, Vehari, and Khanewal.
The government emphasized its commitment to controlling sources of air pollution and improving ambient air quality.
Public Face Mask Advisory
The Punjab government also advised the public to wear face masks in open public areas across the Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, and Multan divisions until January 31, 2025. This recommendation addresses a “recent increase in respiratory illnesses due to smoke, dust, and other pollutants,” posing a significant risk to public health.
The advisory stressed the importance of adopting safety measures to protect the public from the adverse effects of declining air quality.